What is the typical frame rate for film production?

In film production, the typical frame rate is 24 frames per second (fps). This standard has been in place since the late 1920s and is primarily used for theatrical releases. The choice of 24 fps was a compromise that balanced the need for smooth motion with the technological limitations of early sound recording equipment. At this frame rate, filmmakers can achieve a cinematic look that audiences have come to associate with traditional motion pictures.

This frame rate allows for a natural portrayal of motion while also being efficient enough to minimize the amount of film stock used, making it economically viable for filmmakers. Other frame rates, such as 30 fps or 60 fps, are more commonly found in television and video formats, which can lead to a different visual style and feel as compared to 24 fps. Additionally, 25 fps is typically used in certain countries that employ a PAL television standard. However, for cinematic films, 24 fps remains the authoritative choice, providing a distinctive aesthetic that has been embraced by the industry for decades.